Saturday, September 19, 2009

Natural born atheists

Until recently, I thought it was my father who brought me presents on Freeze Day. I was devastated to find out that it was actually someone called Santa and that Freeze Day was, in fact, called Christmas, a day when a vague concept impregnated a virgin woman, who gave birth to a son who died and resurrected three days later.

As I grew up, I realized that all roads lead to some sort of knowledge but the shortest and most correct one goes through Science City.

Religion versus science became in time a Christians versus Atheists debate. Let alone the simple facts that religion comprises a set of dogmas which include the three Abrahamic monotheistic ones, plus tens of other sects, it is obvious that Christianity alone is not the Axis of all Evils. Is it dogmatic? Evidently. Is that bad? Of course. Is deluding people? Yes. Is religion itself entirely bad? No. In fact, numerous studies show that religious groups tend to be more cohesive and co-operant than secular groups.

Joseph Bulbulia and Andrew Mahoney, of Wellington University in New Zealand, came up with the Hand Grenade Experiment which concluded, unfortunately for us, the secular people, that Christianity can trigger altruistic sacrifice, for whatever reason, for fellow Christians. While the secular did not. Yes, religion does seem to be a powerful tool for generating group cohesion.

Similarly, Ali Ahmed at Växjö University in Sweden studied if religious students were more co-operative than the secular students. Religion can, it seems, change behavior, into more positive traits.

During the dark days of history, Christianity had the most shameful periods which culminated with witch hunt, Crusades, and climaxed with the atrocious Inquisition. Two thumbs up to the institution of church which knew how to adapt to modern times and lowered its vehement tone to fit. Vatican’s green light for the most recent Harry Potter film is such an example of Church’s current laissez faire et laissez passer attitude.

The Islam however, although it started as a derivative from the Buddhist and Christian dogmas, it chose to give a more political modern hue to its approach and added a belligerent aspect, as a response to the current political issues. Tit for tat in the name of an unaware god and decided by humans, became their motto.

Will atheism cure religious terrorism? Is there even a religious terrorism? Some claim that religion although not responsible for all these troubles it however severely exacerbated them. Nonetheless, secular societies that promoted the rule of Man as the ultimate god, the Übermensch, were equally as bad and socially unhealthy as the religious ones. Communism and fascism are just secular societies that did not work out.

Some say we are hardwired for belief, while others sustain it is definitely not a part of our nature as we are born atheists, since we have no idea of god at birth, “being therefore unacquainted with theism”. We are naturally born atheists. Later on, as we evolve as human beings and are exposed to these concepts, we stimulate our capacity to grasp these issues which we weren’t even aware of.

An atheist can also be someone who wasn’t exposed to any deity concept and not necessarily someone who rejects it. Is god an innate concept? Or are we born tabula rasa?

Some say religion is needed as it provides inspiration but especially consolation. Indeed, asking some unfortunate Yemeni shepherd, a downtrodden Afghan woman or an orphan in South America, who lives in a shanty town, eating from a garbage bin, to reject a savior deity thus ripping off their last shred of hope that ultimately might keep them alive, and start believing in science, it is both inhumane and irrational.

Is atheism just a fancy trend that only the First World and high class and posh intellectuals should and can embrace? Is religion versus science a genuine and fruitful debate? Can atheism actually become a universal (lack of) religion?

In its incipient phases, mankind needed religion to explain the unknown, therefore as a substitute for what science was to offer later. Afterward, humans needed it as a psychological leverage as it offered comfort, hope and consolation. Later on, it added a moral component of good doing, altruism and a hue of humility to the human race. However, recent discoveries showed that good doing is an innate concept and we can be moral and fulfilled human beings without believing in any particular god.

Did we need religion to know how small and insignificant we are in the great scheme of things? Is there even a great scheme of things?

8 comments:

Anonymous said...

Brilliant. Well said.
Ana

Free Thinker said...

Great post. I've always believed that supernatural belief and faith have been mankind's attempt to fill the void of the unknown. I think rather than our brains being hard-wired for religion, it is more a case of our brains being hard-wired for a sense of control in a chaotic world. The invention of a God that looks over and controls things is a manifestation of this. As are other non-religious, superstitious beliefs (such as touching wood, lucky charms etc.) and then areas such as astrology and determinism etc. Psychologically, I don't think our brains can deal with random arbitrary madness. It needs order. Patterns.

James said...

Great work. Super pro and con arguments. Catchy style. Just a pleasure to read you, either you talk about broken hearts, atheism or nudity. You are such a good, juicy, suculent read. Don't you ever suspend your blog agan. If you had published a book, what would you have done? Withdraw them all? :-) Stay with us. Seriously, Diana, or whatever your name is, your words are so thought provoking and your style is so magnetic. :-)
Best wishes,
James.

M said...

Although it is hard for me sometimes to keep up with your knowledge, you always manage to make it simple even for people like me, who have not read philosophy or alike.
You just ease the complicated into simple. And the way you explain it makes total sense. It happens sometimes after I am done with one of your posts to just say: duh, it was obvious. Thanks for that. You are fun, witty and smart in a nutshell. I don't know your job, but i take it you are either a teacher or a journalist. Or obviously, a writer :-)
Best wishes,
M.

Anonymous said...

Are you frustrated? Cause it feels you write in anger!

Psih. Diana Nicolescu said...

Dear Anonymous,
although i am an adept of total freedom of expression, i allowed myself to moderate the comments of this blog out of respect for the other readers.

I do take criticism as long as it is constructive! Not every malicious word is a criticism. Criticism itself should point out the minuses and the pluses alike, to help the author to improve herself. I honestly do not what to do out of such "criticism". Will it help improve my style? Does it give me literray hints or points out that my sources are wrong?

Also, if i have the courage to sign my own opinions and add a face and a real name to an article, i demand that everyone does the same. It is easy to criticize especially hidden behind the wall of anonymity. You know the proverb: with a machine gun in our hand, we all look brave.

So, next time please, criticize me as much as you wish just use your name and an email address.
Now, as per your pertinent comment.

The post is far from being angry, and if you read it carefully you'd notice that in fact, i take no sides. I am actually trying to explain that an atheist could be someone that has no knowledge of god concept, not necessarily one that reject his existence. That i am trying to say secular societies are not necessarily good, neither are the religious ones. What does frustration got to do with it? It was an honest, well documented piece.

It is rather sad that all you got was frustration and anger. Says a lot about my skills as a writer and even more about your skills as a reader.

Best wishes,
Diana Chemali- the frustrated and angry author of the blog :-)

Unknown said...

What makes you write Diana? I've been reading your posts since long time now, and I have read the ones that you started to post even before i joined and became a fan of your blog.
Sorry about using anonymous, i just didn't know i can use this id, and i thought i'll need to sign in for an id.

so, what makes you write? other than the desire and longing to be immortal? and other than your skills of a great writer? One who can put complicated things into simple words and transform equations and years of studies into a comprehended easy to understand and assimilated idea.
I've been a fan of your blog because of the topics you bring up, and makes it easy for us as reader (skilled or not) to shed some light on those ideas or thoughts that sometimes we try hard to keep them isolated somewhere in the corner of our minds.

What makes your write? Where does the desire of writing come from? That's what i am trying to figure out through your posts.
Is it anger? Frustration? Are you trying to change something, someone, beliefs, thoughts? Feeling angry cause the road is long to accomplish this change?

The comment was not meant to criticize your skills as a writer, but rather to know what makes you such a good one:) i think we the reader now, got an idea of how an angry comments-replier you can be:) (joke)

Anyway, thanks for this blog, you help me in many ways, cause when I read your blog, i get to know and understand more the world we live in, cause one must immerse himself/herself in an unfamiliar world in order to truly understand their own, and that's what i do when i read your blog, and it is working so far. Thanks again!

The Elias.

Psih. Diana Nicolescu said...

Hi The Elias,
What makes me write? What drives me?
Let me ask you, what makes you write codes? What drives you to wake up in the morning and write down Mythryl, Oberon, SQL, XSLT HTML, XML and other literature that the rest of us, the computer illiterates know nothing of?

It is not necessarily the longing for immortality, as we previously discussed. I insured that when I procreated, and i will live forever through my daughter. I reckon is rather...the passion, the tingle, the hastiness to share what you read/found out. It is like reading an awesome book or seeing a touching movie. First thing you do is share it with your friends. I am not writing to educate people or change their convictions. Similarly I would like that other people would stop trying to change mine. World is big enough for all of us, religious or not, talented or not, angry or not :-) It is not frustration either. When I am frustrated I go do some tae bo. I guess is the human desire to share and to belong. When humans discovered the fire, they shared it. I am not saying I am discovering anything important for mankind. I am TRYING to discover FOR ME how the world works. How to relate to people. How to live and let live. And I think about it. It is just that sometimes I do it with a loud voice...or on this blog. Like you...i need to know...so I don't feel that i lived for nothing. I know most of my questions will go unanswered, The Elias, but at least i am trying. Maybe you could answer some of them. From where I am standing, you are the gifted one...cause you could do what I do, plus what you are doing, but i cannot do what you do. Just what i am doing. Which is so little.

Diana